The government has reiterated that investments in data centres must not adversely affect local communities or the agricultural sector.
According to government spokeswoman Rachada Dhnadirek, the data centre investment boom reflects the country's potential to become a regional digital infrastructure hub, supporting the growth of cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), e-commerce, fintech, and other digital services.
Investment in data centres goes beyond buildings or computer systems -- it represents critical infrastructure for the modern economy, she noted.
Data centres enable Thai businesses to access digital services more efficiently, reducing data processing delays and strengthening the country's long-term competitiveness.
However, the government is monitoring site readiness and the potential impacts on local communities, particularly regarding water resources, energy consumption and environmental concerns, said Ms Rachada.
Data centres require cooling systems and substantial electricity consumption, and may place additional pressure on local resources if not carefully planned and managed, she noted.
"The government supports the digital economy, but growth must not come at the expense of people's quality of life," said Ms Rachada.
"Investments must meet appropriate standards, use water efficiently, and avoid affecting domestic water consumption, the agricultural sector and community ecosystems."
The government's approach promotes quality investment by considering site suitability, water availability, power infrastructure, energy-efficient technologies, water management plans and post-operation monitoring measures, ensuring investments align with the actual capacity and conditions of each location, she noted.
The administration wants Thailand to become a destination for responsible technology investors, not merely a country that welcomes large volumes of investment.
Thailand is keen to be recognised for its clear environmental standards and robust regulatory oversight, Ms Rachada said.
The nation's strengths include its strategic location, digital infrastructure, skilled workforce and growing domestic demand.
The government is prepared to coordinate with relevant agencies to facilitate investments based on local readiness, while safeguarding the rights of affected communities, she said.
Thailand seeks to become a trusted data centre hub where investors have confidence and technological development does not compromise the nation's water and energy security or environmental sustainability, said Ms Rachada.
